A child development specialist is an expert in identifying developmental and psychological disorders in children.
Common Childhood Developmental Disorders and Conditions
Common childhood developmental disorders and conditions include:
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by impairments in communication, behaviour, and social function. Any child who has not developed any speech by the age of two, exhibits odd behaviour, and has poor interaction with other people should be assessed properly.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - a common neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the behaviour or development of young children. Children with ADHD show persistent signs of inability to sustain focus or inattention, and/or hyperactive andimpulsive behaviour. Many children with ADHD could not explain why they might feel out of control sometimes or very lonely.
- Developmental delays - areas where children have not achieved the skills expected for their age, according to experts. Delays can be observed in various developmental areas, including cognitive skills, communication skills, fine motor skills, social skills, and speech and language.
- Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) - a condition in which an individual has an extra chromosome that affects the baby's body and brain development, leading to mental and physical challenges.
Importance of Identifying Child Development Issues Early
Developmental milestones are key skills that children achieve as they grow. These milestones involve various aspects of a child's development, including play, learning, language, behaviour, and movement.
For instance, parents can anticipate continued motor and language skill development in their preschool-age children. As children progress into school, parents may observe further advancements in motor skills, comprehension of new concepts, and enhanced social development.
Identifying child development issues early on is essential for parents and teachers to recognise potential behavioural problems or learning disabilities at a young age. Addressing these concerns promptly is vital, as they may become more challenging to rectify over time.
Signs of Childhood Developmental Delays
If you observe ongoing symptoms that impact your child's developmental milestones at home, it is advisable to consult a child development specialist to determine the cause.
You should take your child to visit a child development specialist if you notice the following signs of developmental delays:
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Age-based developmental milestones delays |
If your child does not seem to meet the milestones expected for their age, it may indicate a developmental issue. For example, not walking independently by the age of 15 months old. |
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Speech and language delays |
Difficulties in understanding and speaking can be indicators of language or speech delays or disorders. For example, if your child has not developed any speech by the age of two, it may suggest a language or speech delay. |
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Behavioural issues |
It is normal for children to occasionally argue, show aggression, or display defiance; however, persistent severe behavioural issues may indicate a behavioural issue. |
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Learning difficulties |
If their play, learning, behaviour, or movement seem outside of the norm, it may indicate learning difficulties that can affect a child's ability to understand spoken language, speak, read, write, do math, or pay attention. |
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Social and emotional challenges |
Children with social and emotional challenges may exhibit disturbed behaviour due to their disabilities, affecting their thought processes, perception of reality, emotions, or judgment. |
Developmental Assessment Process
If your child’s paediatrician or teacher informs you that your child is not achieving the same developmental milestones as their peers, it is advisable to bring your child to visit a child development specialist.
- Initial evaluation: A developmental evaluation is conducted to identify developmental delays and conditions in children and to help determine if specific treatment or early intervention is necessary.
- Observation and testing: A comprehensive developmental assessment involves thorough examinations, formal assessment tools, observation, and surveys from parents and caregivers. The specific methods used depend on the area of concern.
- Collaboration with other professionals: Your child may be evaluated by various specialists, such as developmental paediatricians, child psychologists, speech-language pathologists, occupational therapists, physical therapists, or other professionals.
- Diagnosis and treatment planning: Based on the outcome of the developmental evaluation, your child may receive a diagnosis and a treatment plan. Early intervention services and specific treatments can significantly improve your child's development.
Make an Appointment at Gleneagles Hospitals
If you suspect your child is showing signs relating to child development issues, get in touch with us to book an appointment today for a consultation, or visit our Paediatric Care Department at your nearest Gleneagles Hospital.
