A Slipped Disc develops when the smooth disc covering is moved within the spine tears (Herniates), it affects pressure on the root of the nerves. Essentially, this is commonly known as a 'Herniated', 'Ruptured' or 'Prolapsed' Disc.
Common causes include:
- Degenration of Disc elasticity
- Excessive strain from physical activities
- Injury from incorrect lifting (lifting with your back instead of your knees)
Symptoms can be detected in the neck, back, and limbs, and include:
- Difficulty controlling bowel movements and urination
- Numbness in the genitals and anus
- Pain associated with lower limb movement
- Pain in the bacl, buttock or leg (sciatica)
- Tingling or numbness in the back, buttock or leg
Treatment of a slipped disc might include:
- Alternative hot and cold packs to minimize sciatica
- Non-steroidical anti-inflammatory drugs and muscle relaxants to treat severe pain
- Physiotheraphy for patients with sciatica
- Rehabilitation programmes to reduce the risk of injuries recurring
- Stretching and exercise to minimize sciatica
- Surgery will not considered early in the treatment when there is the risk of damaging nerves while the procedure is being carried out. Discectomy to take out a portion of the herniated disc will relieve pressure that is put on the nerve.